脉冲式红外热波无损检测的热激励均匀性

热激励技术是主动式脉冲红外热波无损检测的关键技术之一。热激励的均匀性不仅直接影响红外探伤热图的品质,而且关系到提取被测物体表面温度差的精度,进而影响到后期的缺陷定量识别。利用照明设计软件TracePro,对加热光源的空间特性、照度分布特性以及多灯阵列和遮罩设计进行了实体仿真分析。结果表明,多灯阵列有助于提高被照射面上的照度均匀性,同时采用遮罩也可以大幅聚光,在被照射面上形成均匀辐射。多次仿真均取得了较好的效果,为后期热激励的硬件设计奠定了基础,具有一定的应用价值。     

高含硫气田快开盲板密封材料耐硫性能评价与失效分析

以普光油气田现场所用快开盲板密封橡胶为研究对象,进行了室内模拟H2S/CO2环境的腐蚀实验,分析了其腐蚀前后的外观、力学性能、微观结构及红外光谱的变化,推断了快开盲板橡胶密封材料的腐蚀机理。结果表明,腐蚀后密封橡胶材料的力学性能损失严重,主要是由三种原因造成的,一是加压时溶解在密封材料基体内部的气体在减压的过程中膨胀而形成裂纹;二是在腐蚀过程中基体内部的填料与氟橡胶基体之间脱粘;三是在腐蚀过程中硫化氢与主链共轭双键反应,使密封材料的交联点被破坏。     

红外伪装篷布的制备与测试

通过对红外隐身理论的研究,选择分散黄E-3RL、藏青S-2G、蓝E-4R、黑S-2BL、金黄ETD、翠蓝ETD等染料作为主要染料,配以其它常用染色助剂,对军绿和林地迷彩以及沙漠迷彩进行配色,实现了对可见光和近红外的隐身。并通过金属镀膜空心玻璃微珠与印花浆、增稠剂调成整理液对蓬布进行涂层整理,得到具有热红外伪装能力的蓬布。通过野外实地测试得到显著的效果。     

Correlations between Shear Bands and Plasticity in Ti-Based Bulk Metallic Glass

The compressive plasticity of Ti40Zr25Ni8Cu9Be18 bulk metallic glass with different specimen aspect ratio was investigated. The specimens with aspect ratios A＞1 exhibit a poor plasticity, contrariwise, showing an excellent plasticity. The maximum elongation before failure is up to about 86%. The difference in the plasticity is a result of shear bands behavior due to the geometrical constraints. The results show a linear increase in the density (spacing) of shear bands with increasing of stress, and the hardness decreases linearly with increasing of plastic strain. The results are consistent with a strain-induced local dilatation, and the free volume in the glass increases after deformation relative to the undeformed glass     

Dynamic Recrystallization in the Shear Bands of Tungsten Heavy Alloy Processed by Hot-Hydrostatic Extrusion and Hot Torsion

Hot-hydrostatic extrusion and hot torsion (HE+HT) were applied to the processing of the as-sintered tungsten heavy alloy (WHA). The dynamic mechanical properties of the WHA processed by HE+HT and the microstructural evolution within adiabatic shear band (ASB) were systematically investigated. The results show that the WHA susceptibility to ASB is much improved, and localized shear bands can be formed in specimens. TEM analysis of ASB shows that the multiplication and rearrangement of dislocation play dominate roles in the dynamic recrystallization (DRX) process within ASB of WHA, and the nano-scaled equiaxed-recrystallized grains within ASB can be formed via repeating the processes including dislocation multiplication, dislocation rearrangement and dislocation annihilation. The investigation result of observed DRX of the WHA firmly supports the rotational dynamic recrystallization (RDR) mechanism in metals.     

基于红外目标跟踪技术的实时视频采集系统设计

在对特定人员位置识别并实时跟踪进行视频采集的应用中,基于ARM9 S3C2410处理器并搭载CCD成像单元、红外波段滤光片和两自由度云台实现了一个全自动红外目标识别系统,在采集并分析红外图像样本基础上,设计了一种快速的图像二值化算法,通过自动分割、快速搜索比对等步骤,实现了对既定红外目标的实时检测和运动跟踪,该系统简单可靠,便于嵌入各类自动化应用设备。     

Dielectric function and degradation process of poly(triarylamine) (PTAA)

We investigated the optical properties and the degradation process of the organic p-type semiconductor poly(triarylamine) (PTAA) in the mid infrared region. The dielectric function of PTAA was determined in the spectral region of 700 up to 6000 cm⁻¹ by modeling ellipsometric measurements. Due to degradation at 65 °C, PTAA thin films developed carbonyl and hydroxyl features in the infrared spectra. Degradation under 85% RH additionally led to absorption signals of water. A degradation of the bare gold substrates was also observed. For bare gold films, morphology changed upon degradation and adsorption of hydrocarbons from the ambience took place.     

脱模剂喷涂机器人末端喷头的热特性分析及实验研究

以汽车零部件压铸企业某型号脱模剂喷涂机器人末端喷头为研究对象,使用有限元仿真对若干个压铸节拍内末端喷头进行热特性分析,得到末端喷头的瞬态温度场云图。使用红外线热成像仪记录400个生产节拍内压铸机内部温度特性数据,筛选处理热成像仪温度数据,有限元仿真与实验结果的最大平均相对误差为4.74%。综合实验数据及有限元温度场可得出:脱模剂末端喷头在整个压铸生产中处于周期式的冷热循环中,喷头表面温度的最大温差达9.8℃,喷嘴面板的最大变形量为0.0836 mm,最小变形量为0.0289 mm,末端喷头的喷嘴面板有发生热疲劳的倾向。     

红外线照射配合腰椎牵引联用康复护理对腰椎间盘突出症患者的疗效影响

目的:探讨红外线照射配合腰椎牵引并康复护理对腰椎间盘突出症的疗效影响。方法:选取2010年1月至2013年12月我科收治的腰椎间盘突出患者90例,随机分为观察组45例和对照组45例,其中对照组患者给予腰椎牵引治疗,观察组患者经腰椎牵引理疗后配合红外线照射并联合康复护理,观察两组患者疼痛症状好转情况。结果:观察组总有效率91.11%明显高于对照组77.78%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:红外线照射配合腰椎牵引并康复护理能发挥协同作用,较单纯腰椎牵引疗法更为显著。     

红外线照射联合电针加穴位敷贴护理治疗53例面瘫的疗效观察

目的:探讨红外线照射联合电针加穴位敷贴护理治疗53例面瘫的临床效果。方法:选取2011年1月—2014年3月在重庆市江北区华新街社区卫生服务中心进行治疗的面神经麻痹患者106例,随机分成对照组和观察组,对照组实施电针治疗方法,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上加用红外线照射和穴位敷贴治疗,并采取有针对性的护理措施。比较两组患者的满意度及治疗效果。结果:对照组总有效率74.36%,观察组为96.23%,两组比较(P0.05),其差异有统计学意义。对照组痊愈患者平均治疗时间为(37.31±6.62)d,观察组为(26.23±4.61)d,两组比较(P0.05),其差异有统计学意义。结论:红外线照射联合电针加穴位敷贴护理治疗面瘫疗效显著,安全性高,可缩短病程,值得临床推广使用。